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O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inactivators and beta-glucuronidase cleavable prodrugs
专利权人:
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES;THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
发明人:
MOSCHEL ROBERT C.,LOKTIONOVA NATALIA A.,PEGG ANTHONY E.,PAULY GARY T.
申请号:
US20070683310
公开号:
US7825096(B2)
申请日:
2007.03.07
申请国别(地区):
美国
年份:
2010
代理人:
摘要:
Disclosed are prodrugs of inactivators of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). The prodrugs are cleavable by the &bgr;-glucuronidase enzyme, which is either administered to the patient or produced by necrotic tumor cells. The prodrugs are represented by the formula A-B-C, wherein A is a glucuronosyl residue linked through its 1-oxygen to the phenyl ring of B; B is a benzyloxycarbonyl group, optionally ring-substituted with one or more electron withdrawing groups; and C is an inactivator of AGT, e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted O6-benzylguanine or O6-benzyl-2′-deoxyguanosine. Also disclosed are additional inactivators of AGT, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inactivator or prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a method of use of the inactivator or prodrug in enhancing the chemotherapeutic treatment of tumor cells in a mammal, e.g., a human, with an antineoplastic alkylating agent that causes cytotoxic lesions at the O6-position of guanine.
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