1. An activated composition for a two-stage controlled release of a functional active chemical substance, comprising: a betaine ester or a derivative of a betaine ester with a functional active substance with at least one hydroxyl group, by which the functional active substance is released through a hydrolysis reaction in contact with an aqueous medium , an encapsulation material for encapsulating said betaine ester or ester derivative betaine, including a functional active substance, wherein said material for encapsulation is activated to release said ester betaine or betaine ester derivative at ambient sredy.2 manifestation exposure. The activated composition according to claim 1, wherein said effect is selected from the group consisting of a change in pH, an enzymatic change, a change in temperature, a change in ion concentration and a change in ligand concentration. The activated composition according to claim 1, wherein said effect is selected from the group consisting of a change in pH, an enzymatic change, and a change in temperature. The activated composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of particles, microparticles, nanoparticles, fibers, sheet, films, or a combination thereof. The activated composition according to claim 1, wherein said encapsulation material is activated to release a betaine ester or a betaine ester derivative upon manifestation of a pH change. The activated composition of claim 1, wherein said encapsulation material is selected from methacrylic copolymers1. Активируемая композиция для двухступенчатого контролируемого высвобождения функционального активного химического вещества, содержащая:сложный эфир бетаина или производное сложного эфира бетаина с функциональным активным веществом по меньшей мере с одной гидроксильной группой, с помощью которого высвобождается функциональное активное вещество посредством реакции гидролиза при контакте с водной средой, иматериал для инкапсуляции, предназначенный для инка
