The present invention relates to a grooming loom for ginseng cultivation, comprising: a plurality of lower chains formed at regular intervals on an upper surface of a base to transport rice straws arranged in a stem direction； A plurality of upper chains formed on the upper side with a predetermined height with respect to each of the plurality of lower chains； A motor fixedly installed on one side of the base； A drive pulley shrouded in a drive shaft of the motor； An interlocking pulley to which a belt is connected to receive a rotational force from the driving pulley； A crankshaft connected to the interlocking pulley to rotate as the interlocking pulley； A plurality of connecting rods each connected to a plurality of cranks formed in the crankshaft； A plurality of reciprocating doors connected to the plurality of connecting rods and configured to move upward and downward along vertical guide rails at regular intervals； A lifting and connection transverse bar connected to the plurality of reciprocating doors and configured to move upward and downward at regular intervals； A plurality of sewing needles fixedly installed at a predetermined interval in the elevating connection transverse bar； A drive bevel gear fixedly attached to the free end of the crankshaft and configured to rotate as the crankshaft； A vertical rotation shaft formed to protrude upward from the interlocking bevel gear to rotate as an interlocking bevel gear engaged with the driven bevel gear； A reciprocating operation connected to the eccentric link attached to the driven bevel gear and configured to reciprocate； An upper and lower rotating shafts on which a plurality of upper and lower chain gears are respectively connected to the upper and lower chains； An upper and a lower rotary gear installed on the ends of the upper and lower rotary shafts so as to be engaged with each other； A reciprocating rotary shaft connected to an end portion of the reciprocating operation so as to surround the lower rot
