To provide a Japanese honeybee hive which can be easily cleaned having a structure that, for example, in a nest of boxes-type hive with a laying plate, dusts or eggs of honeycomb moths are accumulated on a laying plate and generation source of honeycomb moth being a foreign enemy of honeybee is generated, the honeycomb moth eats away a nest of honeybee, so that, a large sized box without laying material in which, honeybee can be cultured and a hive fixing plate is fixed by a screw nail, is generated and the large sized box without laying material is suspended in a center of the Japanese honeybee hive, for falling dusts and eggs of honeycomb moths to an underground, hatch of honeycomb moths can be suppressed slightly, and into the Japanese honeybee hive, and the grown honeycomb moth does not enter.SOLUTION: The invention is configured to fix a hive fixing plate 2 by a screw nail to a hive 1 without laying material obtained by removing a laying plate of the Japanese honeybee nest of boxes-type hive without laying plate, and in addition, a large sized box 3 without laying material is prepared, the nest of boxes-type hive without laying plate is fixed and suspended from a center of the large sized box, an outside lower half part of the large sized box 3 without laying material is embedded into embedding soil 7, and at three positions of an underground observation port 4, a hive front side observation port, and a hive rear side observation port, observation and management are performed twice or three time per year.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2【課題】重箱型敷き板付き巣箱は、ごみ、スムシのタマゴ等が敷き板に溜まりミツバチの外敵であるスムシの発生源となって、スムシがミツバチの巣を食い荒らし、ミツバチの飼育が不可能とならないような、加えて、敷き板を取った巣箱に巣箱固定板をネジ釘で付けた大型敷きナシ箱をつくり、その中央に吊るすことにより、ごみ、スムシのタマゴ等は土中に落として、スムシの孵化が僅かに止められ、スムシが成長して巣箱内へ侵入することのない構造を有する掃除楽楽の日本ミツバチ巣箱を提供する。【解決手段】日本ミツバチ重箱型敷き板付き巣箱の敷き板を取った敷きナシ巣箱１に巣箱固定板２をネジ釘で付け、別に大型敷きナシ箱３を作り、大型箱の中央に重箱型敷きナシ巣箱を固定して吊るし、大型敷きナシ箱３の外側下半分を、埋め土７で埋める構造であり、土中観察窓４、巣箱前側観察窓、巣箱後側観察窓の３ヵ所で年２～３回の観察と管理を行う。【選択図】図２
