Total mixed ration pellets suitable for cattle, sheep, goats and camels contain roughage and concentrate portions, in which wheat straw may be the sole source of roughage(10-40%). Concentrate portions may include corn grain, rice polishing, rice bran, wheat bran, canola meal, canola seed, soya bean meal, sunflower meal, sunflower seed vegetable oil, molasses, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. The pellets have a low overall moisture content, preferably 10-12% moisture, enabling the pellets to be stored with overheating or spoilage. The pellets supply all of the required nutrients without the need for any further supplements. Animals cannot not sort or separate ingredients since they are physically bound together in the pellet.