Disclosed are a functionalized biological matrix material, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, which belong to the technical field of medical materials. In the present invention, by means of the hybridization of a biological matrix material with 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, the cross-linking and functionalization of the biological matrix material are achieved at the same time. A specific method comprises modifying carbon-carbon double-bond structures such as allyl, methallyl in a biological matrix material, immersing the biological matrix material in an aqueous solution containing 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, and finally performing cross-linking and functionalization on the biological matrix material by means of radical polymerization, and using the biological matrix material to prepare materials such as valves. The present invention achieves multi-site and long-range cross-linking of a biological matrix material by means of a polymer network, and at the same time introduces corresponding functional functional groups so as to achieve functionalization of the biological matrix material.