Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт проблем Каспийского моря"
发明人:
Курапов Алексей Александрович (RU),Зубанов Степан Алексеевич (RU),Колмыков Евгений Валерьевич (RU)
申请号：
RU2019108632
公开号：
RU0000190503U1
申请日:
2019.03.25
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2019
代理人:
摘要：
Artificial biotope relates to the field of ecology, monitoring the aquatic environment as an artificial substrate for the formation of a biocenosis, preserving biological diversity, increasing the biological productivity of the marine area, increasing the self-cleaning capacity of the marine ecosystem and its resistance to adverse factors: anthropogenic, hypoxia, invasion of alien invasive organisms as well as the mechanical and biological filter in areas of high anthropogenic load and is designed to assess the According to the indicators of the development of the indicator community, it is a means of rehabilitation of aquatic ecosystems. The solution of the above task is achieved through the implementation of an artificial biotope in the form of a propylene rope collector with polypropylene fibers and monofilaments, the lower part of which is attached to reinforced concrete weights equipped with a rope fastening ring. In addition, an increase in the effective area of the artificial substrate is solved by inserting polypropylene fibers and monofilaments into the supporting collector of twisted polypropylene rope and securing the fiber bundles with a node, which prevents the loss of the substrate during hydrodynamic loading from wave action. At the same time, the cargo holding the biotope on the seabed is made of high-strength reinforced concrete, buried in the bottom soil, which provides the device with a stable fixation and strong adhesion to the bottom. On the surface of the collector and the substrate microorganisms begin to precipitate, algae spores, larvae of aquatic animals, which develop, form a local biocenosis.Искусственный биотоп относится к области экологии, мониторинга водной среды в качестве искусственного субстрата для формирования биоценоза, сохранения биологического разнообразия, повышения биологической продуктивности морской акватории, увеличения самоочищающей способности морской экосистемы и ее устойчивости к неблагоприятным факторам: антропогенном
