A method for planning parameters of a fitness course is disclosed. The method includes the following steps: generating a plurality of limb motion signals by sensing a plurality of limb motions of a body builder through a sensing module, and sensing a physiological state of the body builder to generate a physiological state signal via the sensing module obtaining a workout characteristic index (WCI) by performing a first calculation related to the plurality of limb motion signals, and obtaining a physiological effect index (PEI) by performing a second calculation associated with the physiological state signal obtaining a workout effect index (WEI) by performing a third calculation associated with the WCI and the PEI and evaluating a plurality of categorical factors associated with the WEI to plan the parameters of the fitness course.