A retinal multi-scale scanning imaging system (200) includes at least one first illumination module configured to emit at least one first illumination beam having a predetermined size diameter (Φecl). And at least one first detection module (210) configured to detect a first re-emitted beam by the at least one retina, and a first by the at least one first illumination beam and at least one retina. A re-emission beam of at least one first scanning module (231) and at least one first irradiation beam for focusing on the retina and receiving the first re-emission beam by the at least one retina. A first optical path, referred to as a "broad area" optical path, and a "small area" for focusing at least one first irradiation beam onto the retina and receiving a first re-emitted beam by the at least one retina. A second optical path, referred to as the optical path, and at least one first optical deflection element (241, 242), which is at least partially a reflective element, the first optical path comprising at least one first optical path. A first optical system (205) having a first magnification (g1) configured to conjugate a surface provided near the plane of rotation of the scanning module of (1) to the surface (17) of the entrance pupil of the eye (10). , 201) and a second optical path is provided near the plane of rotation of the wavefront correction device (250) having an effective surface (251) of a predetermined size (ΦDM) and at least one first scanning module. A second optical system (257, 256, 253) having a second magnification (g2) configured to conjugate the surface to the effective surface of the wavefront correction device, and a portion of the first optical system. A third optical system with a third magnification (g3) configured to conjugate the effective surface (251) of the wavefront correction device to the entrance pupil surface (17) of the eye (10). , The first optical deflection element is configured to direct a first re-emitted beam by the at leas
