To provide a resin composition that contains a solvent-soluble polyimide and can provide a film exhibiting high viscoelasticity and flexibility at high temperatures. To attain this, a polyimide resin composition is provided that includes a polyimide having a polycondensation unit of a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamine, wherein the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride includes an (α1) tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by general formula (1), or the diamine includes an (β1) aromatic diamine represented by general formula (2), the diamine includes an (β2) aliphatic diamine represented by general formula (3) or (4), a total amout of the (α1) tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the (β1) aromatic diamine is 5 to 49 mol% with respect to a total amount of the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the diamine, and an amine equivalent of the polyimide is 4,000 to 20,000.