PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial fish bank having large density and extremely high durability in the sea, and an underwater wooden structural fish bank block and an underwater structure which achieve excellent fish bank effect.SOLUTION: A fish bank is formed by mutually jointing plural bar-shaped frame materials 11 via a connection tools 12, and has a flat surface on at least a bottom surface, and is formed into a polyhedron hollow structure. The bar-shaped frame material 11 is formed of a belian material having density larger than that of sea water and smaller than that of a sea bottom gravel, or a wooden material having similar characteristics to those of the belian material, including at least organism corrosion resistance, density and hardness.COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】密度が大きく海中での耐久性が極めて強い人工魚礁及び優れた魚礁効果を実現する水中木製構造魚礁ブロック及び水中構造物を提供する。【解決手段】複数の棒状フレーム材11が接続具12を介して相互に接合されてなる、少なくとも底面に平面部を持つ多面体中空構造を有し、棒状フレーム材11は、その密度が海水よりも大きく、海底砂礫よりも小さいビリアン材、又は少なくとも生物侵食耐性、密度及び硬度を含む性状がビリアン材と同等な木材により形成される。【選択図】図3