Provided are a mobile monitoring system (100) with a distributed information prompting function, and a mobile monitoring method. The mobile monitoring system comprises an electrocardiogram/respiration lead cable (30), a defibrillation protection structure (50), and at least three electrode sheet connectors (70), wherein one end of the electrocardiogram/respiration lead cable (30) is configured to be connected to a mobile monitoring device (10); the defibrillation protection structure (50) and the at least three electrode sheet connectors (70) are sequentially arranged in series on the electrocardiogram/respiration lead cable (30) from one end, close to the mobile monitoring device (10), to one end, away from the mobile monitoring device (10); the electrode sheet connectors (70) are used for clamping electrode sheets (80); a first information prompting component (55) is provided on the defibrillation protection structure (50); and the first information prompting component (55) is used for at least indicating the physiological status of a patient. The first information prompting component (55) provided on the defibrillation protection structure (50) of the mobile monitoring system (100) can indicate the physiological status of a patient, and provides an obvious prompt to inform medical personnel of the status of the patient in a timely manner.La présente invention concerne un système de surveillance mobile (100) à fonction d'alerte d'informations distribuées, et un procédé de surveillance mobile. Le système de surveillance mobile comprend un fil conducteur d'électrocardiogramme/de respiration (30), une structure de protection de défibrillation (50), et au moins trois connecteurs de feuille d'électrode (70), une extrémité du fil conducteur d'électrocardiogramme/de respiration (30) étant configurée pour être reliée à un dispositif de surveillance mobile (10) ; la structure de protection de défibrillation (50) et lesdits trois connecteurs de feuille d'électrode (70) étan