The present invention relates to a compressed powder cosmetic composition, wherein two or more types of spherical powders are included at 20 wt% or more of the total weight of the composition to improve compression molding properties and coating properties with respect to a sticky cosmetic film. The compressed powder cosmetic composition of the present invention combines and uses two or more types of spherical powders, and thus, even while containing large amounts of spherical powders, can be produced as an easily portable compressed powder formulation without the use of wet processing. The compressed powder cosmetic composition contains 20 wt% or more of spherical powders having excellent oil absorbency and exhibiting a low degree of agglomeration, and thus has excellent compatibility with cushions or liquid foundations, improves the brightness, coverability, and staying power of cosmetic films, and exhibits a boosting effect on colored makeup.