PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil-in-water type emulsion composition which stably contains a ceramide compound and has high appearance transparency, to provide a method for producing the same, and to provide a cosmetic containing the composition.SOLUTION: This oil-in-water type emulsion composition is characterized by containing (a) an anionic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one kind of constituting units selected from constituting units represented by the general formula (1) and constituting units represented by the general formula (2) in an amount of 50 to 90 wt.% based on the total constituting units and constituting units represented by the general formula (3) in an amount of 10 to 50 wt.% based on the total constituting units, and (b) a ceramide compound, and having a viscosity of >200 mPa s at 25°C. The method for producing the composition, and a cosmetic containing the oil-in-water type emulsion composition. Therein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are each H or methyl R7 is a 4 to 30C alkyl or alkenyl M1, M2, and M3 are each H or a cation group X1 is O or NH.COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT【課題】 セラミド類を安定に含有し、かつ外観の透明性が高い水中油型乳化組成物、その製造法及びそれを含有する化粧料の提供。【解決手段】 (a)構成単位(1)及び構成単位(2)から選ばれる構成単位を全構成単位中50~90重量%、構成単位(3)を全構成単位中10~50重量%含むアニオン性両親媒性高分子及び(b)セラミド類を含有し、25℃における粘度が200mPa・sを超える、水中油型乳化組成物、その製造法並びにその水中油型乳化組成物を含有する化粧料。【化1】(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は水素原子又はメチル基、R7は炭素数4~30のアルキル基又はアルケニル基、M1、M2及びM3は水素原子又は陽イオン基、X1は酸素原子又はNHを示す。)【選択図】 なし