PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scalp and hair cosmetic which has a high cracking effect and good persistence, and is excellent in stock solution stability and use feeling when spreading to a hair.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to the scalp and hair cosmetic comprising: (A) a lower alcohol; (B) a surfactant; (C) a water-soluble polymer; and (D) a stock solution containing oil content and a liquefied gas; (A) 20 to 55 mass% of lower alcohol is contained in the stock solution; (B) the surfactant is a mixture of a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having an HLB of 12.0 to 18.0 and a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether having an HLB of 5.0 to 12.0, the HLB of the mixture being 9.0 to 15.0; (C) the water-soluble polymer is a water-soluble polymer having no EO chain or PO chain in the molecule, and 0.02 to 3 mass% of the water-soluble polymer is contained in the stock solution; and (D) 1 to 15 mass% of ester oil, having a molecular weight of 300 or less based on the total amount of the oil, is contained.SELECTED DRAWING: None【課題】頭皮毛髪化粧料を、クラッキング効果が高く、その持続性がよく、原液安定性に優れ、毛髪へ広げたときの使用感が優れるものとする。【解決手段】頭皮毛髪化粧料を、(A)低級アルコール、(B)界面活性剤、(C)水溶性高分子および(D)油分を含む原液と液化ガスとからなる頭皮毛髪化粧料であって、(A)低級アルコールを原液中に20~55質量%含み、(B)界面活性剤が、HLBが12.0~18.0であるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルと、HLBが5.0~12.0であるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルとの混合物で、この混合物のHLBが9.0~15.0であり、(C)水溶性高分子がEO鎖およびPO鎖を分子中に有さない水溶性高分子であって、水溶性高分子を原液中に0.02~3質量%含み、(D)油分全量に対して分子量300以下のエステル油を1~15質量%含むものとする。【選択図】なし