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Methods and apparatus for refractive flow measurement
专利权人:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人:
Freeman William T.,Durand Frederic,Xue Tianfan,Rubinstein Michael,Wadhwa Neal
申请号:
US201414279254
公开号:
US9710917(B2)
申请日:
2014.05.15
申请国别(地区):
美国
年份:
2017
代理人:
Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.
摘要:
An imaging method and corresponding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention enables measurement and visualization of fluid flow. An embodiment method includes obtaining video captured by a video camera with an imaging plane. Representations of motions in the video are correlated. A textured background of the scene can be modeled as stationary, with a refractive field translating between background and video camera. This approach offers multiple advantages over conventional fluid flow visualization, including an ability to use ordinary video equipment outside a laboratory without particle injection. Even natural backgrounds can be used, and fluid motion can be distinguished from refraction changes. Depth and three-dimensional information can be recovered using stereo video, and uncertainty methods can enhance measurement robustness where backgrounds are less textured. Example applications can include avionics and hydrocarbon leak detection.
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