An Axl inhibitor and one or more immune checkpoint (activity) modulators and/or one or more oncolytic viruses, for use in the prevention, treatment or management of cancer, wherein the Axl inhibitor and the one or more immune checkpoint (activity) modulators and/or the one or more oncolytic viruses are administered concurrently, separately or sequentially; compositions containing such components in combination; and methods of treating cancer in a patient by administering such components in combination.