Provided are a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue monomer and dimmer, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof. The GLP-1 analogue monomer comprises one cysteine and the dimer is formed by two monomer molecules connected via an intermolecular disulfide bond formed by the cysteine. The GLP-1 monomer comprising cysteine has the following general formula: 7HAEX10TFTSX15VSSYLEX22X23AAKEFIX30WLX33KGRG37, wherein X10 is glycine or cysteine, X15 is aspartate or cysteine, X22 is glycine or cysteine, X23 is glutamine or cysteine, X30 is alanine or cysteine, and X33 is valine or cysteine and only one of X10, X15, X22, X23, X30, and X33 is cysteine. The glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue dimer of the present invention has an in vivo half-life of more than 8 to 96 hours, thus facilitating clinical promotion and application.
