PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel cultivation method and cultivation system of mushrooms in which yield is increased while a production cost and a disposal cost of a mushroom bed are reduced, and which are capable of cultivating mushrooms with excellent taste and smell.SOLUTION: A mushroom cultivation method includes: a process S1A of preparing a base material a water-adding process S1B of adding water to the base material a process S1C of generating a fermentation mushroom bed in which the base material is fermented while it is agitated and a process S2 of inoculating spawns of mushrooms into the fermentation mushroom bed. In the process S1C of generating mushroom bed fermentation, aerobic fermentation is caused in the base material by causing the base material input into a storage container 11 to be heated while agitating the material. Further, it is preferable that water used in the water-adding process S1B be hot water. Moreover, it is also preferable to further include a packing process S3 of packing a fermentation mushroom bed 2 by a bag-shaped body 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】菌床の製造コスト及び廃棄コストを削減しつつ収穫量を増やし、味・香に優れた茸類を栽培可能な新規な茸類の栽培方法及び栽培システムを提供する。【解決手段】茸類栽培方法は、基材を用意する工程S1Aと、該基材に水を加える加水工程S1Bと、該基材を攪拌しながら発酵させる発酵菌床を生成する工程S1Cと、該発酵菌床に茸類の種菌を接種する工程S2と、を含む。菌床発酵生成工程S1Cでは、格納容器11内に投入した基材を攪拌させながら加温して、基材に好気性発酵を引き起こすことを特徴とする。また、加水工程S1Bで使用する水が温水であることが好ましい。また、発酵菌床2を袋状体3で包装する袋詰め工程S3を更に含むことも好ましい。【選択図】図1
