1. Additive for erythrocyte-enriched fluid obtained by adding a hemolysis inhibitor and a surfactant to a blood storage solution in which the hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) of the surfactant is at least 13; the number of oxyethylene groups in the hydrophilic segment of the molecular structure of the surfactant is not less than 20.2. The erythrocyte-enriched liquid supplement according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic segment of the molecular structure of the surfactant consists of polyoxyethylene sorbitan; and the erythrocyte storage solution is a mixed solution containing mannitol, glucose, adenine, phosphate salt, citrate salt and sodium chloride .3. The erythrocyte-enriched liquid supplement according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic segment in the molecular structure of the surfactant consists of polyoxyethylene sorbitan; and the erythrocyte storage solution is a mixed solution containing mannitol, glucose, adenine and sodium chloride. The additive for erythrocyte-enriched fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic segment in the molecular structure of the surfactant consists of polyoxyethylene sorbitan; and the erythrocyte storage solution is a mixed solution containing sorbitol, glucose, adenine, guanosine, phosphate salt and sodium chloride .5. The additive for erythrocyte-enriched fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic segment in the molecular structure of the surfactant consists of polyoxyethylene; and the erythrocyte storage solution1. Добавка для обогащенной эритроцитами жидкости, полученная путем добавления ингибитора гемолиза и поверхностно-активного вещества в раствор для хранения крови, в которойзначение гидрофильно-липофильного баланса (HLB) поверхностно-активного вещества составляет не менее 13; ачисло оксиэтиленовых групп в гидрофильном сегменте молекулярной структуры поверхностно-активного вещества - не менее 20.2. Добавка для обогащенной эритроцитами жидкост