PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition and a method for extending the life of an individual and delaying the onset of age-related diseases. SOLUTION: A composition selected from the group consisting of oxaloacetate, oxaloacetate, oxaloacetate salt, α-ketoglutarate and aspartate, and a method of using an effective life-prolonging amount. The composition is preferably administered orally, topically, or parenterally. Beneficial effects include weight loss, improvement of cardiac function, prevention of skin aging, reduction of cancer occurrence, osteoporosis, bone loss, arthritis, cataract, macular degeneration and the like. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2【課題】個体の寿命を拡大させ、加齢関連疾患の発症を遅らせるための組成物、および方法の提供。【解決手段】オキサロアセテート、オキサロ酢酸、オキサロアセテート塩、α-ケトグルタレートおよびアスパルテートからなる群より選択される組成物、および有効な寿命拡大量を使用する方法。該組成物は、経口投与、局所投与、非経口投与であることが好ましい。有益な効果として、体重減少、心機能の改善、皮膚の老化防止、癌の発生低減、骨粗鬆症、骨量減少、関節炎、白内障、黄斑変性等が挙げられる。【選択図】図2