A PCB module having a multi-surface heat dissipation structure is provided. The PCB module includes: a multi-layer PCB assembly which includes a heat dissipation plate having electrical insulating properties, and an upper PCB and a lower PCB attached to a top surface and a bottom surface of the heat dissipation plate, respectively; an upper case for covering a top surface of the multi-layer PCB assembly; and a lower case for covering a bottom surface of the multi-layer PCB assembly, and the heat dissipation plate includes; a first heat pole which is thermally in contact with an electronic circuit element mounted on the upper PCB or the lower PCB; and a second heat pole which is thermally in contact with an inner surface of at least one of the upper and lower cases.