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METHOD FOR THE SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN EXHAUST GASES OF VEHICLES
专利权人:
ALZCHEM TROSTBERG GMBH
发明人:
JACOB, EBERHARD,HAMMER, BENEDIKT,KRIMMER, HANS-PETER,SCHULZ, BERND
申请号:
CA20072672859
公开号:
CA2672859(A1)
申请日:
2007.12.20
申请国别(地区):
加拿大
年份:
2008
代理人:
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the selective catalytic reduction o f nitrogen oxides using ammonia in exhaust gases of vehicles, whereby soluti ons of guanidine salts with an ammonia forming potental of between 40 and 85 0 g/kg, optionally in combination with urea and/or ammonia and/or ammonium s alts, are catalytically decomposed in the presence of catalytically active, non-oxidation-active coatings of oxides selected from the group containing t itanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, silicon dioxide or the mixtures thereof, a nd hydrothermally stable zeolites which are fully or partially metal-exchang ed. The guanidine salts according to the invention enable a reduction of the nitrogen oxides by approximately 90 %. Furthermore, said guanidine salts ca n enable an increase in the ammonia forming potential from 0.2 kg, correspon ding to prior art, up to 0.4 kg ammonia per litre of guanidine salt, along w ith freezing resistance (freezing point below -25°C). The risk of corrosion of the guanidine salt soluti
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