The present invention relates to the use of a fumigant barrier film for treating soil by fumigation, said film having, on at least one portion of the outer surface thereof or on at least one portion of the inner surface thereof or on at least one portion of the outer and inner surfaces thereof, at least one continuous self-adhesive or self-sticking or tackifying area. The present invention also relates to the method for sealing soil intended for fumigation treatment or in the process of fumigation treatment or which has been treated by fumigation, by covering said soil with a self-adhesive fumigant barrier film, as well as to a kit for fumigation treatment including at least one self-adhesive fumigant barrier film and at least one fumigant.