PURPOSE: A composition containing Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara extract or a fraction thereof for antiviral, antioxidative, or antibacterial effect is provided to be used as a functional foods without side effect. CONSTITUTION: An antiviral composition contains Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara extract or a fraction thereof. An antioxidative composition contains extract or fraction thereof. An antibacterial composition contains the extract or fraction thereof. The ethanol extract is prepared by: adding 2400-3000 weight parts of 70-90% ethanol to 160-240 weight parts of dried Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara, decompressing and concentrating the extract at 30-50°;C. The fraction is prepared by n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol.본 발명은 눈개승마 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 포함하는 항바이러스용, 항산화용 또는 항균용 조성물 및 상기 조성물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항바이러스, 항산화 또는 항균 활성 증가용 식품에 관한 것이다.