The present invention relates to a wheelchair carrying device (10), and more particularly to a wheelchair carrying device (10) which comprises a rail member made of a rod member having a " A first vertical member whose one end is perpendicularly coupled to one end of the rail member and a second vertical member whose one end is connected to the other end of the first vertical member in a rod-A conveying upper part having a transverse member to be engaged and a loudinal member having one end to be coupled to each of both ends of the transverse member two end portions of the conveying upper part are hinged to the lower surface of the loudinal member, A rotary member that is rotated by an external load, a first end coupled to a lower surface of the loudinal member at a predetermined distance from the rotary member, And a wheel coupled to the other end of the rotary member, wherein when a wheelchair is seated on the rail member and an obstacle is generated during transportation, the rotary member is rotated by the obstacle, And the elastic body is compressed while being rotated around the center, thereby absorbing an impact caused by the obstacle.The present invention relates to a method of transporting a wheelchair, and more particularly, to a method of transporting a wheelchair, the method comprising: (a) a rail member having a " A lower support member provided on a lower surface of the rail member so as to be perpendicular to the rail member and an inclined member whose one end is coupled to the other end of the rail member so as to be rotatable, A transverse member having one end to which the other end of the first vertical member is connected and a loudinal member having one end to be connected to each of opposite ends of the transverse member, And the other end of which is hinged to the lower surface of the loudinal member and rotated by an external load, An elastic body whose one end is spaced apart from the rotary member by a predetermined distance and which is