Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of malaria are presented. Such compositions and methods may target energy-sensing pathways of the malaria parasite, Plasmoclium, of parasite host cell, or both. The compositions, in certain aspects of the present invention, target a signalling pathway involving the host AMP-protein activated kinase (AMPK) and/or the parasite AMPK homologue, KIN, which controls parasite replication and virulence.