A cultivating box comprises a micro control unit (MCU), a memory module, a light adjusting module and a container having a cultivating space for cultivating plants is presented. The memory module records a plurality of parameters respectively corresponding to different growth conditions needed by the plants in different growth stages. The MCU applies corresponding parameters of the plurality of parameters recorded in the memory module to control the light adjusting module in each growth stage of the plants for adjusting the light status of the container, so the environment of the container can satisfy the requirement of the plant in every growth stage.