PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a root vegetable harvester capable of putting cutting positions of foliage parts of a crop in order at a proper position and preventing uncut portions of the foliage parts and incorrect cutting of root parts.SOLUTION: The root vegetable harvester includes a pull out and transporting device 24 for transporting the crop toward upper backward by pulling the crop from a field, left and right position-adjusting devices 54L, 54R for adjusting heights by regulating elevation of roots of the conveyed crop with passing the foliage parts of the crop during conveying by the pull out and transporting device 24, and a foliage cutting device 61 for cutting the foliage portions of the crop whose positions have been adjusted in order by the left and right position-adjusting devices 54L, 54R. In the harvester, each of the left and right position-adjusting devices 54L, 54R is brought to have a structure in which a chain 48 composed of a large number of links 48a is wound to be endless around a drive sprocket 42 and a follower sprocket 45, and a U-shaped cross-sectional plate body 52 covering the upper, lower and side surfaces of the links 48a is installed to each of the links 48a of the chain 48.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】作物の茎葉部の切断位置を適正な位置で揃えることができ、茎葉部の切り残しや根部の誤切断を防止できる根菜類収穫機を提供する。【解決手段】作物を圃場から引き抜いて後上方に搬送する引抜搬送装置24と、引抜搬送装置24で搬送中の作物の茎葉部を通過させながら搬送中の作物の根部の上昇を規制して高さを揃える左右の位置揃え装置54L,54Rと、左右の位置揃え装置54L,54Rで位置揃えされた作物の茎葉部を切断する茎葉切断装置61とを設けた根菜類収穫機において、左右の位置揃え装置54L,54Rの各々を駆動スプロケット42と従動スプロケット45に多数のリンク48aからなるチェーン48を無端状に巻回した構成とし、チェーン48のリンク48aごとにリンク48aの上面と下面と側面とを覆う断面コの字形の板体52を設けた構成する。【選択図】 図5