Described is a process for performing radiotherapy treatment according to the invention comprising the following operations: S.1) providing a radiotherapy system (1) comprising a radiation head (3), a movement system (7), a diagnostics subsystem for images, in turn comprising a probe (13) and a position detection subsystem (11); S.2) by means of the at least one probe (13) acquiring a plurality of images (IM_1, IM_2, IMJ, IM_N) of internal sections of a body to be treated (P); S.3) by means of the position detection subsystem (11) detecting the position in space of the probe (13) whilst it acquires each of said images (IMJ, IMJ, IMJ, IM _ N); S.4) on the basis of said images (IMJ, IMJ, IMJ, IM_N) and by means of the movement system (7) moving the radiation head (3) and performing a predetermined treatment on the body to be treated (P).