1. Transdermal device (1) for the controlled administration to a patient, at least one active ingredient through the skin or mucosal surface, the device (1) comprises at least one substrate (2), adapted to use with respect to said surface skin or mucosa of said at least one said active ingredient which is grafted to said substrate (2) by means of at least one photolabile ligand, the transdermal device (1) also comprises at least one light source (11) actuated by a control device configured to generate light pulses of the wavelength the predetermined designed to rupture at least one of said ligand and release at least one of said an active ingredient from said substrate (2), characterized in that said substrate (2) comprises at least one porous matrix (6) three-dimensional structure having a plurality of indentations (7) having shaped jaws, of otovlennuyu of a polymer selected from chitin and chitosan, said matrix (6) defines at least one three-dimensional container (8), which contains the grafted and at least one said active ingredient.2. Transdermal device (1) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that said substrate (2) comprises a plurality of arrays (6) arranged so as to identify each container (8) able to contain the same concentration of the same active ingredient, or different concentration of the same active ingredient or different active ingredienty.3. transdermal Device1. Трансдермальное устройство (1) для управляемого введения пациенту, по меньшей мере, одного активного ингредиента через кожную поверхность или слизистую оболочку, указанное устройство (1) содержит, по меньшей мере, один субстрат (2), выполненный с возможностью применения по отношению к указанной кожной поверхности или указанной слизистой оболочке, по меньшей мере, один указанный активный ингредиент, который привит к указанному субстрату (2) посредством, по меньшей мере, одного фотолабильного лиганда, указанное трансдермальное устройство (1) также содержит по меньшей мере, один источник с