The present invention addresses the problem of providing a food or drink having a raw milk-like smell and/or taste imparted thereto, which cannot be enjoyed from skim milk, non-fat milk, powder milk, etc., and a method for manufacturing the food or drink. The method for manufacturing a food or drink having a raw milk-like smell and/or taste imparted thereto comprises a step for adding 1-octen-3-ol and/or 1-octen-3-one to a food or drink in such a manner as to adjust the concentration of 1-octen-3-ol and/or 1-octen-3-one thus added to 0.005-170 ppb by weight inclusive relative to the food or drink.本發明之課題係提供賦予脫脂奶、零脂奶及奶粉等所不能感到如鮮奶般香氣及/或風味的飲食品及該飲食品之製造方法。包含添加1-辛烯-3-醇及/或1-辛烯-3-酮於飲食品,以使1-辛烯-3-醇及/或1-辛烯-3-酮對飲食品之添加濃度成為0.005重量ppb以上且170重量ppb以下之步驟之賦予如鮮奶般香氣及/或風味的飲食品之製造方法。