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METHOD FOR REPRODUCING CONIFERS BY SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS USING MIXED GROWTH HORMONES FOR EMBRYO CULTURE
专利权人:
发明人:
PULLMAN, GERALD S.,GUPTA, PRAMOD K.
申请号:
CA19932167500
公开号:
CA2167500(C)
申请日:
1993.08.18
申请国别(地区):
加拿大
年份:
2000
代理人:
摘要:
The invention is a method for reproducing conniferous trees by somatic embryogenesis using plant tissue culture techniques in a multistage culturing process. A suitable explant, typically the fertilized embryo excised from an immature seed, is first cultured on a medium that induces multiple early stage proembryos. These are multiplied in a second culture having reduced growth hormones. The early stage embryos may then be placed in or on a late stage proembroyo development culture in order to develop very robust late stage proembryos having at least 100 cells. Culturing from this point continues in a cotyledonary embryo development medium containing an active gibberellin (GA) in an amount up to about 50 mg/L. Preferably exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) is also present in a similar amount. Concentration of GA and ABA may be reduced over time by inclusion of an adsorbent such as activated charcoal or by stepwise subcultures in which the later cultures have reduced hormone concentrations. After several weeks somati
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