<;P>;PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant cultivation greenhouse enabling plant cultivation not affected by seasonal change in sunshine or temperature in order to expand year-round cultivation and crop harvest free from constraint due to seasons or areas. <;P>;SOLUTION: A plant cultivation greenhouse 100 includes: a house 200 configured so that a roof 210 and an outer wall 220 cover a ground 400 (floor surface) so as to shield the sunlight via the roof 210 and the outer wall 220; a lighting means (fluorescent lamp 310) for irradiating with light plants 300 cultivated inside the greenhouse 200; a heat releasing means (roof outer surface 212) set to the roof 210 for releasing the heat inside the house 200 to the outside of the house 200 by heat release; and an indoor heat-insulation means (heat-insulating ceiling 230, heat-insulating wall 250) for insulating at least part of the heat transmitted from the outside to the inside of the room. <;P>;COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT