PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing device of a footrest having a simple configuration, not obstructing a user when getting in and out, and facilitating the attachment thereof to an existing wheelchair, and to provide a wheelchair including the same.SOLUTION: The opening/closing device 40 of a footrest to be attached to a wheelchair A includes: a wheelchair body 10 driving wheels 21 and 22 and freewheels 23 and 24 leg supporting frames 31 and 32 extending downward from both the left/right sides near the front part of a seat 14 and footrests 33 and 34 attached to horizontal portions 31b and 32b of the leg support frames 31 and 32 so as to freely rotate in the horizontal direction and upper direction. The opening/closing device 40 includes: cylindrical parts 41b attached to the outside parts of the footrests 33 and 34 via connecting plates 41a operation levers 45 and 46 extending along the leg support frames 31 and 32 and having lower-end shafts 45b that are slidably stored in the cylindrical parts 41b and guide parts 43 and 44 for guiding the operation levers 45 and 46.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】 構造が単純で、乗り降りの邪魔になることがなく、既存の車椅子への取り付けが容易になるフットレストの開閉装置およびそれを備えた車椅子を提供すること。【解決手段】 車椅子本体10と、駆動輪21,22および自在輪23,24と、シート14の前部近傍の左右両側から下方に延びる脚支持フレーム31,32と、脚支持フレーム31,32の水平部31b,32bに水平方向と上方向との間で回転可能に取り付けられたフットレスト33,34とを備えた車椅子Aに取り付けられるフットレストの開閉装置40である。開閉装置40は、フットレスト33,34の外側部に連結プレート41aを介して取り付けられた筒状部41bと、脚支持フレーム31,32に沿って延び下端の軸部45bが筒状部41b内に摺動可能に収容される操作レバー45,46と、操作レバー45,46をガイドするガイド部43,44とを備えている。【選択図】 図1