PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sterilization apparatus, a sterilization method, and a product manufacturing method capable of eliminating the possibility of the finished product being contaminated with unsterilized liquid even if intrusion of liquid adhering to a top surface of an upper part of the tank occurs.SOLUTION: The sterilization apparatus includes a heatable and thermally insulatable tank 1 provided with nozzles 61 for injecting vapor into the inside to sterilize or disinfect a contained material 15, the sterilization apparatus sterilizing or disinfecting the contained material 15 received inside the tank 1. The nozzles 61 are arranged in a position in which the vapor can be injected relative to a space 12 between the upper part of the tank 1 and a liquid level 11 of the contained material 15, and have a pouring port 53 for pouring sterilized or disinfected conditioned water into the tank 1. The conditioned water is poured after the contained material 15 is heated and applied with the injection of the vapor from the nozzles 61.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3