The present invention relates to a continuously variable transmission with cone discs, of which a driving cone disc and a driven cone disc respectively consist of a pair of movable cone discs and pressing cone discs; a pressing mechanism of the continuously variable transmission with cone discs consists of an end surface cam pressing mechanism arranged on the back of at least one pressing cone disc of a driving pressing cone disc and a driven pressing cone disc; a ratio control mechanism of the continuously variable transmission with cone discs consists of a ratio control shaft, as well as hollow screws and nuts, which are respectively arranged on the backs of the driving movable cone disc and the driven movable cone disc and adopt ball screw structures or sliding screw structures; the ratio control shaft and a constant ratio transmission mechanism enable the conversion relationship i1 between the rotation of the speed control shaft and the axial sliding of the driving movable cone disc to be equal to convers