PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pallas) excellent strain that shows high proliferation efficiency and satisfactory growth in plant tissue culture, and a root which satisfies the component standard of Pharmacopoeia of Japan can be obtained by water cultivation for one year, a proliferation method of such a peony strain, and furthermore, a cultivation method of a peony strain.SOLUTION: Tissue culture is performed to a peony PLKD2 strain, and the strain is proliferated at the temperature of 13 to 17°C, the light period of 12 to 18 hours, and the illuminance of 3,000 to 7,000 lux. Further, the peony strain is water-cultivated at the temperature of 13 to 17°C, the light period of 12 to 18 hours, the illuminance of 3,000 to 30,000 lux, and the CO2 concentration of 300 to 1,500 ppm.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT【課題】植物組織培養での増殖効率が高く良好な生育を示し、1年間の水耕栽培で日本薬局方の成分規格を満たす根を得ることができるシャクヤク優良株を提供する。また、そのようなシャクヤク株の増殖方法を提供する。さらに、シャクヤク株の栽培方法を提供する。【解決手段】シャクヤクPLKD2株を、温度13~17℃、明期12~18時間、照度3,000~7,000ルクスにて組織培養して増殖させる。また、シャクヤク株を、温度13~17℃、明期12~18時間、照度3,000~30,000ルクス、CO2濃度300~1,500ppmで水耕栽培する。【選択図】なし