The present application discloses surgical auxiliary equipment for sutureless closed skin incisions in the deep fascia of limbs, comprising subcutaneous negative pressure drainage device, incision closing device, negative pressure device above skin and a plurality of drainage needles, and used for draining the effusions in subcutaneous soft tissues through a plurality of drainage needles. Meanwhile, edge of the skins are squeezed by the incision closing device, and the inner cavity of the subcutaneous incision is forced to be maintained in a closed state during healing and rehabilitation process under the pressure of a negative pressure drainage device, the subcutaneous negative pressure drainage device delivers liquid drug to the inner cavity of the subcutaneous incision while draining effusions in the inner cavity of the subcutaneous incision, to ensure that the environment in the inner cavity of the subcutaneous incision is maintained in a state that facilitates the recovery of the incision.