An optical system including: a distal optical assembly； a proximal optical assembly； and an image sensor； wherein the distal and proximal optical assemblies define a beam path； the distal optical assembly couples incident beams of light from a field of view located in an object space in the proximal optical assembly； the proximal optical assembly directs the incident beams of light onto a light-sensitive surface of the image sensor； and at least one of the distal and proximal optical assemblies comprise, at least one prism arranged in the beam path, such that the at least one prism limits the field of view of the optical system on at least one side.
