A structure of three-dimensional plant, fruit and vegetable planting cultivation box is disclosed, which mainly comprises a movable planting plate, a lamp support, and a light-emitting source installed on the lamp support. The movable planting plate, which is used for water culture, soil culture or medium soil, is configured in a particular plant, fruit and vegetable planting cultivation box body (planting utensil such as cabinet, seat, wall, casing, and etc.). The lamp support is configured on a top portion, a sidewall, a three-dimensional circular surface or a central position in the box or outside of a planting device. The light-emitting source can be a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp or a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) that is coated with a nano-photocatalyst providing visible-light or micro ultra-violet light triggered function, or a light source made of the LED or LED with CCFL that in one of the forms such as a lamp bulb, a lamp plate, a lamp box or a projection lamp device. The LED lamp, which is served as the light-emitting source having a red light spectrum of 633~635(+/- 5) nano wavelength and a blue light spectrum of 380~450(+/- 5) nano wavelength, is providing functional properties capable of auxiliarily promoting enlargement and growth of the stem and leaf of plants, fruits and vegetables. The CCFL, which is served as the light-emitting source having a visible-light range of full spectrum, is providing growth function required by photosynthesis of the plants, fruits and vegetables. The lamp bulb, the lamp plate, the lamp box or the projection lamp device, which are served as the light-emitting source having the nano-photocatalyst function, are utilized to filter air for attaining effects of anti-bacteria, bacteria removing and deodorization, moreover, to decompose peripheral organic molecular dust (e.g., carcinogenic organic molecular dust such as formaldehyde), nicotine and ammonia so that attaining a purpose of producing direct edible plants, f
