PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-line type UV sterilization apparatus which enables uniform irradiation of a wide range with UV rays by a reduced number of UV light sources and facilitates attachment of the UV light sources to the UV sterilization apparatus and maintenance.SOLUTION: A UV sterilization apparatus 1 sterilizes a fluid flowing through a passage 6 having an inlet opening 4 and an outlet opening 5 by irradiating the fluid with UV rays. The UV sterilization apparatus includes a light guide body 2 which is tubular and has a passage inside and light scattering means 8 on the outer peripheral surface and UV light sources 3 which are arranged on the outer surface of the light guide body and irradiate the light guide body with UV rays. The UV rays directed onto the light guide body from the UV light sources are scattered by the light scattering means and applied to the passage through the inner peripheral surface of the light guide body.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】少ない数の紫外線光源で広い範囲に紫外線を均一に照射することができ、紫外線殺菌装置への紫外線光源の取り付けが容易で、メンテナンスが容易なインライン式の紫外線殺菌装置を提供する。【解決手段】本発明は、入口開口4と出口開口5とを有する流路6を流れる流体に紫外線を照射し流体を殺菌する紫外線殺菌装置1に関する。紫外線殺菌装置は、管状に形成され、内側に流路を有し、かつ外周面に光散乱手段8を有する導光体2と、導光体の外面に配置されて導光体に対して紫外線を照射する紫外線光源3とを具備する。紫外線光源から導光体に対して照射された紫外線が、光散乱手段で散乱されて、導光体の内周面を通して流路に照射される。【選択図】図1