PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical examination table for radiography on which cardiac massage can be performed without moving a top board, and to provide an X-ray machine.SOLUTION: A medical examination table 10 includes: a top board 11 a base 12 for supporting the top board 11 a movement mechanism for moving the top board 11 in its longitudinal direction and a top board reinforcement mechanism in which a top board support part 20 movable between a support position for supporting, from the lower side, a chest position of a subject M placed on the top board 11 and a saving position to be stored in the base 12 is disposed under the placing plane of the subject M on the top board 11, when the top board 11 is arranged on an imaging position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】 天板を移動させることなく心臓マッサージを行うことが可能なX線撮影用の検診台およびX線撮影装置を提供する。【解決手段】 検診台10は、天板11と、天板11を支持する基台12と、天板11をその長手方向に移動させる移動機構と、天板11が撮影位置に配置されているときに、天板11上に載置された被検者Mの胸部位置を下側から支持する支持位置と、基台12内に収納される退避位置との間で移動可能な天板支持部20を、天板11における被検者Mの載置面の下方に配設した天板補強機構を備える。【選択図】 図2