The present invention relates to a ground spreading covering agent for a garden of an orchard and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, the ground spreading covering agent for a garden of an orchard is manufactured through three processes comprising: a process (S1) of pulverizing 45% of kelp powder, which is seafood, 20% of animal gelatin, and 35% of white clay powder, which is mineral, into a predetermined size, and mixing the same to make a mixture; a process (S2) of adding and mixing 65% of cotton wool, which is waste cotton wool, to the mixture, adding 35% of rice bran to the mixture, and kneading the mixture; and a process (S3) of pressing the paste with a pressing roller (100), injecting the paste between molding plates (200) having a through-hole (210) to form the paste into a small circular pellet type, and drying the same by 99%. The covering agent (300) is formed in a small circuit pellet type by mixing 45% of kelp powder, which is seafood, 20% of animal gelatin, and 35% of white clay powder, which is mineral, with 65% of cotton wool, which is waste cotton wool, and 35% of rice bran. When uniformly spread on a ground surface by a proper amount, the covering agent (300) absorbs moisture or water to be expanded and entangled with each other such that the entangled covering agent (300) forms a cover on the ground surface, thereby suppressing germination of weeds. Moreover, the covering agent (300) is naturally decomposed as time passes to function as a role of a fertilizer and increase soil power due to beneficial ingredients embedded therein. Moreover, the covering agent (300) is manufactured in a small circular pellet type, thereby providing an effect of being easily and quickly spread well to cover the ground surface regardless of a place.본 발명은 농업 과수원 밭의 지면살포 피복제와 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세히는 크게 세 공정을 통해 제조되는바, 해산물질의 다시마 분말 45%, 동물성의 젤라틴 20%, 광물질의 분말인 백토가루 35%를 일정크기로 분쇄하여 혼합하는 공정(S1)과 상기 혼합물에 폐솜인 목화솜을 65%를 첨가하여 배합한 후, 쌀겨 35%를 첨가하여