PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve and provide a traction treatment device capable of performing cervical vertebra traction treatment in a substantially lying position, whose treatment effect can be obtained more than cervical vertebra traction in seating position by safe and simple operation in a simple constitution.SOLUTION: This traction treatment device includes: a cervical vertebra traction means and a control part for controlling the operation of the cervical vertebra traction means. The control part controls the operation of the cervical vertebra traction means by correcting the cervical traction force in consideration of influence of dead load of patients head upon the cervical traction force in performing cervical traction in the substantially lying position. Further, the device includes a lumbar traction means, wherein the cervical vertebra traction is performed utilizing the lumbar traction means.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】座位での頸椎牽引よりも治療効果が得られるとされている略寝位での頸椎牽引治療を安全かつ簡便な操作で実施可能な牽引治療装置を、簡潔な構成で実現し提供すること。【解決手段】頸椎牽引手段と、前記頸椎牽引手段の作動を制御する制御部を備えた牽引治療装置において、前記制御部が、略寝位で頸椎牽引を行う際に、頸椎牽引力に対する患者の頭部の自重の影響を考慮して頸椎牽引力を補正し、前記頸椎牽引手段の作動を制御するようにした。更に、腰椎牽引手段を設け、前記腰椎牽引手段を利用して頸椎牽引を行えるようにした。【選択図】 図1