The present invention relates to a method for processing a cacao composition using alkaline electrolytic water. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for processing a cacao composition using alkaline electrolytic water that is characterized in that a cacao composition, which has an excellent flavor, aroma, and color and which is harmless to the human body can be processed using alkaline electrolytic water prepared through an electrolysis method, which is different from conventional methods using a chemical compound, and the present invention can reduce manufacturing costs by readily regulating the pH of alkaline electrolytic water to thereby increase the efficiency of process control.