Disclosed are a nematicide containing a lactone ring, and a preparation method and a use thereof, where the nematicide comprises hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, an alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxyphenyl, an alkoxy containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom on the carbon atom substituted by one or more chlorine atoms, an alkoxy containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom on the carbon atom substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, nitro or amino； and R
