Provided is a method of producing a chlorogenic acid-containing composition, including a step of subjecting coffee beans to column extraction using an aqueous solvent, in which the coffee beans include at least one selected from the group consisting of green coffee beans, decaffeinated green coffee beans, roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 or more, and decaffeinated roasted coffee beans having an L value of 25 or more, and include at least one selected from the group consisting of unground coffee beans and ground coffee beans having an average particle size of 2.0 mm or more.