Provided are a patient-end remote auxiliary diagnosis and treatment device and a remote auxiliary diagnosis and treatment method. The method comprises: a communication module (201) receives an operation instruction which is sent by a network hospital platform and comprises position information about an operation on a patient and a pressure value corresponding to the position information, and sends the operation instruction to a control module (203) a scanning module (202) collects body structure information about the patient, and sends the body structure information to the control module (203) the control module (203) converts, according to the body structure information, the position information into second position information for diagnosis and treatment, and controls, according to the second position information and the pressure value, a manipulator (204) to move and the manipulator (204) applies pressure to a patient body part corresponding to the second position information, and executes, according to the operation instruction, an operation on the patient. By means of the patient-end remote auxiliary diagnosis and treatment device and the remote auxiliary diagnosis and treatment method based on the patient-end remote auxiliary diagnosis and treatment device, a doctor can simulate a face-to-face diagnosis for a patient end by means of a network hospital platform in a remote online diagnosis and treatment process.Linvention concerne un dispositif de diagnostic assisté et de traitement à distance côté patient et un procédé de diagnostic assisté et de traitement à distance. Le procédé comprend : un module de communication (201) qui reçoit une instruction dopération qui est envoyée par une plate-forme dhôpital en réseau et comprend des informations de position concernant une opération sur un patient et une valeur de pression correspondant aux informations de position, et envoie linstruction dopération à un module de commande (203) un module de balayage (202) collec
