One embodiment of the present invention relates to a medical cooling apparatus. Provided is a medical cooling apparatus comprising a cooling medium receiving part which receives a detachable cooling medium, and is made of a plurality of split units having contact surfaces thermally coupled with the detachable cooling medium on one side thereof; and cooling generation parts which are arranged on the other sides of the plurality of split units and supply cooling energy to the cooling medium receiving part. The cooling medium receiving part is thermally coupled with the detachable cooling medium through lubricating members formed on the contact surfaces. According to the present invention, intensive cooling energy is applied to the cooling medium, and thus rapid refrigeration anesthesia can be carried out.본 발명의 일 실시예는 의료용 냉각 장치에 있어서,착탈식 냉각매체를 수용하며, 일면은 상기 착탈식 냉각매체와 열적으로 결합하는 접촉면을 가지는 복수의 분할유닛으로 이루어진 냉각매체 수용부 및 상기 복수의 분할유닛의 타면에 배치되며 상기 냉각매체 수용부로 냉각에너지를 공급하는 냉각발생부를 포함하되, 상기 냉각매체 수용부는 상기 접촉면에 형성되는 윤활부재를 통하여, 상기 착탈식 냉각매체와 열적결합을 하는 의료용 냉각 장치를 제공한다.